2011年9月公共英语等级考试(PETS)三级真题

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2011年9月公共英语等级考试(PETS)三级真题

PETS第二级历年笔试真卷

绝密★启用前机密★长期试卷号:

全国英语等级考试

第二级

Public English Test System (PETS)

Level 2

姓名                                                准考证号

 

考生注意事项

1.严格遵守考场规则,考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。

2.答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。

3.各项填涂部分一律用2B铅笔涂写。每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

4.书写部分须用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡的相应位置。注意字迹清楚。

5.考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上,不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后,方可离场。

 

*本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版,违者必究。

 

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力

 

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C] 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例如,你将听到以下内容:

M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?

W:Yes,it’s nine fifteen.

请看选项:

How much is the shirt?

[A]  £19.15.

[B]  £9.15.

[C]  £9.18.

衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择[B] 项,并在试卷上将其标出。

Answer:[A]

[B]■[C]

1. Where are they talking?

[A]In a post office.

[B]In a restaurant.

[C]In a bank.

2. What does the man want to do?

[A]To have tea.

[B]To see father.

[C]To talk to Ella.

3. For whom is the man making tea and coffee?

[A]Lucy.

[B]The man himself.

[C]Some guests.

4. What are the two speakers talking about?

[A]A tea house.

[B]A hotel.

[C]A restaurant.

5. What’s the man going to do?

[A]Buy some bread.

[B]Go back home.

[C]Ask for directions.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C] 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。

6. When does this conversation take place?

[A]In the middle of a vacation.

[B]At the end of a term.

[C]Before the exams.

7. Where do the speakers plan to go?

[A]To a concert.

[B]To a party.

[C]To a film.

听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。

8. According to the man, what is so special about the Art Museum?

[A]It’s the biggest museum in the world.

[B]It’s famous for its Spanish paintings.

[C]It’s near the National Park.

9. Where was the woman yesterday?

[A]In the Art Museum.

[B]In the National Park.

[C]In the Science Museum.

10. What did the woman invite the man to do?

[A]Have dinner with her.

[B]Go to the National Park.

[C]Visit the Science Museum.

听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。

11. Where are the speakers?

[A]At the airport.

[B]At the railway station.

[C]At the bus station.

12. What is the weather like?

[A]It’s snowing.

[B]It’s sunny.

[C]It’s raining.

13. Where are they going?

[A]Washington.

[B]Paris.

[C]London.

听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。

14. Where does this conversation probably take place?

[A]On a plane.

[B]At a gettogether.

[C]In an English class.

15. How long has the woman planned to stay in England?

[A]Two weeks.

[B]Ten weeks.

[C]Twelve weeks.

16. What is the woman’s native language?

[A]English.

[B]French.

[C]German.

听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。

17. What does the girl want to do at Christmas?

[A]To dance.

[B]To act in a play.

[C]To play football.

18. Why does the girl like computer science?

[A]She finds it easy to learn.

[B]She has a computer shop.

[C]Her father has taught her about it.

19. What do we know about the girl’s mother?

[A]She is a hospital worker.

[B]She works on a farm.

[C]She enjoys her job.

20. Why is it important for the girl to have Sunrise Dance?

[A]It’s her first time to dance.

[B]She will become a grownup.

[C]Everyone will come and watch.

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历年笔试真卷第3页(共12页)

历年笔试真卷第4页(共12页)

 

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

从[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。

Example:

It is generally considered unwise to give a child  he or she wants.

[A]  however[B]  whatever[C]  whichever[D]  whenever

Answer:[A]

[B]■[C] [D]

21.You’re always late. You  late three times this week.

[A]are being[B] were

[C]had been[D]have been

22.What was the matter with you this morning? you looked   you hadn’t slept for the last twentyfour hours.

[A]so as[B] that

[C]as if[D]like that

23.— Please don’t tell anybody.

— I , I promise.

[A]can’t[B] don’t

[C]won’t[D]mustn’t

24.Helen looked at the finished painting with .

[A]satisfaction[B] success

[C]victory[D]favour

25.At 13 he was sent to a shop,  he learned the business.

[A]when[B] which

[C]where[D]that

26.Susan is nearly thirtyfive. Her parents think it’s time she  married.

[A]would get[B] gets

[C]will get[D]got

27.The room contained  equipment including several TV monitors.

[A]little[B] a few

[C]a number of [D]a lot of

28.— Can you speak Russian?

— I can speak a little   I can’t understand much.

[A]and[B] but

[C]otherwise[D]or

29.If it rains, we should not go out, but the sky  perfectly clear.

[A]is[B] will be

[C]was[D]had been

30.We must finish the job, no matter   difficult it is.

[A]however[B] how

[C]whatever[D]what

31.—  Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

— I don’t mind where we go   there’s sun, sea and beach.

[A]as if[B] if only

[C]now that[D]as long as

32.I’ve decided to  your advice and stop smoking for good.

[A]take[B] receive

[C]believe[D]consider

33.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you get used to the people’s  of life.

[A]way[B] habit

[C]rule[D]fact

34.— Professor Brown looks sad today.

— He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke out in his house and his dog got .

[A]burnt[B] to burn

[C]burning[D]to be burnt

35.It isn’t  David says that annoys me but the way he says it.

[A]how[B] that

[C]what[D]why

 

第二节完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项([A]、[B]、[C]和[D])中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。

I usually don’t take the subway(地铁) to get to my office, but it’s a good thing I did last Tuesday. I 36 a man sitting opposite me who 37 to be extremely nervous. He was 38 wideeyed at one of the advertisements(广告) in the car. Then his hands started to 39. I took my medical bag and 40 to him.

“Well, what 41 seems to be wrong with you?” I asked.

He pointed at an advertisement 42 the good qualities of a 43 kind of shirt. It 44:“It will not wilt, shrink, crease, or wrinkle.”

“Well, 45 about it?”

“I’m going 46,” he said. “I can read it to myself, but I can’t says it out 47.”

“My dear man,” I comforted him, “you can say it. Of course you can. You’re 48 a little nervous. This is just a nervous attack. You must not 49. You must try and say it. Now say it.”

“It...it will not wilt, crink, wack, or shrinkle,” he said, and with a groan(呻吟) he 50 his face with his hands.

“Now come. 51 me,” I told him, “and learn how perfectly simple the whole 52 is.” I continued in a firm voice:“It will not wink, shink, wack, or cinkle.” Oh, my! I 53 several times, each was wrong in a different way.

The man 54, and appeared completely recovered. I was 55. The man was cured. Of course, I had been putting on an act.

36.[A]cured[B]met [C]taught  [D]noticed

37.[A]turned [B]appeared[C]pretended  [D]meant

38.[A]admiring[B]screaming [C]pointing  [D]staring

39.[A]move [B]shake [C]touch  [D]wave

40.[A]came back [B]went on [C]rushed over  [D]looked over

41.[A]generally [B]exactly [C]usually  [D]naturally

42.[A]telling about [B]showing off [C]calling for[D]dealing with

43.[A]common [B]regular [C]famous  [D]certain

44.[A]admitted [B]said [C]proved  [D]called

45.[A]what [B]how [C]talk  [D]think

46.[A]crazy [B]ahead [C]angry  [D]back

47.[A]loud [B]alone [C]freely  [D]completely

48.[A]truly [B]really [C]simply  [D]particularly

49.[A]stop [B]give in [C]hurry up  [D]look

50.[A]covered [B]turned [C]hid  [D]touched

51.[A]Talk to [B]Allow [C]Listen to  [D]Show

52.[A]advertisement [B]problem [C]situation  [D]thing

53.[A]tried [B]spelled [C]spoke  [D]explained

54.[A]was anxious [B]was nervous [C]laughed  [D]shouted

55.[A]interested [B]delighted [C]worried  [D]astonished

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第三部分阅 读 理 解

 

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项([A]、[B]、[C]和[D])中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。

A

Ann Curry is a famous news presenter of the NBC News “Today” show. When she was 15 she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, Mac McCarley, asked if she’d like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.

Ann worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped  pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union(学生会), was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.

One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Ann for books on cancer(癌症). The woman seemed anxious. Ann showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried, and Ann has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.

Years later, as a television reporter in Los Angeles, Ann heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and his hand. His family could not afford a surgical(外科的) operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.

Ann persuaded her boss to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgical operation for free.

Ann visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” What a sweet sense of satisfaction Ann Curry felt!

At McCarely’s bookstore, Ann always sensed she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. NBC News pays her, but she feels as if she works for the people who watch the programmes, helping them make sense of the world.

 

56.Ann Curry got her first job .

[A]from her friend in a bookstore[B]a couple of years before college

[C]at the NBC news “Today” show[D]when she was studying at university

57.At which parttime job did Ann Curry feel the happiest?

[A]The hotel.[B]The bookstore.

[C]The student union.[D]The US Forest Service.

58.What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?

[A]Helping people through work.[B]Reporting interesting stories.

[C]Being able to do different jobs well.

[D]Paying through her college education.

59.How did Ann help the child get the operation he needed?

[A]Ann persuaded the boy to speak on TV.

[B]Ann paid for the operation herself.

[C]Ann’s boss agreed to raise money.

[D]Ann’s news report moved some doctors.

 

B

Last April, on a visit to the new Mall of America near Minneapolis, I carrid with me a small book provided for the reporters by the public relations office. It included a variety of “fun facts” about the mall, such as:140 000 hot dogs are sold each week, there are 10 000 fulltime jobs, 44 sets of moving stairs and 17 lifts, 12 750 parking places, 13 000 tons of steel, and $1 million is drawn weekly from 8 ATMs. Opened in the summer of 1992, the mall was built where the former Minneapolis Stadium(体育馆) had been. It was only a fiveminute drive from the MinneapolisSt. Paul International Airport. With 4.2 million square feet of floor space — twentytwo times the size of the average American shopping center — the Mall of America was the largest shopping and family recreation(娱乐)center under one roof in the United States.

I knew already that the Mall of America had been imagined by its designers, not merely as a marketplace, but as a national tourist attraction. Eleven thousand articles, the small book informed me, had been written about the mall. Four hundred trees had been planted in its gardens, $625 million had been spent to build it, and 350 stores were already in business. Three thousand bus tours were expected each year along with a halfmillion Canadian visitors and 200 000 Japanese tourists. Sales were expected to be at $650 million for 1993 and at $1 billion for 1996. Pop singers and film stars such as Janet Jackson and Arnold Schwarzenegger had visited the mall. It was five times larger than Red Square and it included 2.3 miles of hallways and used almost twice as much steel as the Eiffel Tower. It was also home to the nation’s largest indoor park, called Knott’s Camp Snoopy.

60.We know from the text that the Mall of America is .

[A]near an old stadium[B]close to an airport

[C]higher than the Eiffel Tower[D]bigger than most America parks

61.Why are the pieces of information provided by Mall of America referred to as “fun facts”?

[A]They are largely imagined.[B]They are surprising figures.

[C]They give exact descriptions.[D]They make people feel uneasy.

62.What’s the point of mentioning popular stars who had been to the mall?

[A]To show its power of attraction.

[B]To show that few rich people like to shop there.

[C]To tell the public about a new movie being made about it.

[D]To  tell people that they have chances of meeting famous stars there.

63.We can infer from the text that .

[A]Japanese visitors are most welcome to the mall

[B]Canadian visitors would spend $1 billion at the mall

[C]Knott’s Camp Snoopy was next to the Mall of America

[D]the Mall of America was designed to serve more than one purpose

 

C

The research was done by a Dr. Griffiths in England. He compared the behavior of 15 regular gamblers(赌徒) with those of 15 nonregular gamblers before and after they gambled. Both groups had increased heart rates(心率) during gambling because it was exciting. But the regular gamblers’ heart rates went down almost straight after the game, while the nonregulars remained excited and had increased heart rates for longer.

When the heart beat increases, the body produces chemicals called endorphins which make you feel good. Dr. Griffiths thinks that regular gamblers lose this good feeling soon after a game and need to play again quickly to regain the pleasure.

He has also discovered that regular gamblers have different psychological reactions(心理反应) from nonregular gamblers. In an experiment where regular and nonregular gamblers thought aloud while playing, regular gamblers had far more unreasonable thoughts. In their minds they turned losses into nearwins. Dr. Griffiths thinks that nearly winning gives the gambler a high in the same way that a win would do.

Based on Dr. Griffiths’ research, doctors suggest that one way to help regular gamblers to give up gambling is to give them betablockers — drugs that stop them getting a high in the first place.

64.Dr. Griffiths’ research helps you find out .

[A]which group of gamblers played the game better

[B]a chemical to increase gamblers’ heart beat

[C]a way to help gamblers give up gambling

[D]when gamblers should be  given drugs

65.How did Dr. Griffiths discover the gamblers’feelings when winning and losing?

[A]By examining the different chemicals in gamblers’bodies.

[B]By asking the gamblers to speak aloud their feelings.

[C]By asking the gamblers to discuss their ideas.

[D]By testing the gamblers’heart beat.

66.The underlined words “a high” probably mean “”.

[A]a feeling of happiness[B]a reasonable thought

[C]a great expectation[D]an exciting idea

67.According to the text, what do we know about nonregular gamblers?

[A]Their bodies produce less endorphins during the game.

[B]They don’t consider losses in a game as reasonable nearwins.

[C]Their bodies have no reaction to beta blockers.

[D]They have faster heart rates during the game.

 

D

It was probably around 3 000 years ago that people first began making things to help them measure the passage of time. Having noticed that shadows move around trees as the sun moves across the sky, someone drew a circle and put a stick in the center. As the sun passed overhead, people could tell which part of the day it was by noticing which mark on the circle the shadow fell across. These circles were called “sundials”. Later, they were made of stone and metal to last longer.

Of course, a sundial did not work at night or on cloudy days, so men kept inventing(发明) other ways to keep track of time. After glass blowing was invented, the hourglass came into use. An hourglass is a glass container for measuring time in which sand moves slowly from the top half to the bottom in exactly one hour. The hourglass is turned over every hour so the sand could flow again.

One of the first clocks with a face and an hour hand was built for a king of France and placed in the tower of his palace. The clock did not show minutes or seconds. Since there were no planes or trains to catch, people were not worried about knowing the exact time. Gradually, clocks began to be popular and unusual. One clock was in the shape of a cart with a horse and driver. One of the wheels was the face of the clock.

Today, scientists have invented clocks that tell the correct time to a split second. Many electric clocks are often made with builtin radios, which can sometimes be set to turn on automatically(自动地). Thus, instead of an alarm(闹铃) ringing in your ear, you can hear soft music playing when it is time to get up. Some clocks will even start the coffee maker!

68.In the first paragraph, the word “sundial” refers to .

[A]the shadow of the sun[B]the circle on the ground

[C]a tool to carry stones[D]a timekeeper

69.In what way was the hourglass better than the sundial?

[A]It could be used under any weather conditions.

[B]It could be turned over and over again.

[C]It was made of glass.

[D]It could last longer.

70.Besides telling the time, a modern electric clock can .

[A]answer phone calls[B]say your name

[C]start a small machine[D]cook different food

71.What is the best title for the passage?

[A]Clocks of Our Lives[B]What Can a Clock Tell Us

[C]Clock through Time[D]Clocks Change People’s Lives

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E

“When one of the doctors criticizes(批评) me, I get defensive. I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I’m not wrong.” says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction(反应) to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism.

1.Try to be objective(客观). When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself. “I had put everything I had into making that sale,” Sol says, “and I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure.”

2.Take time to cool down. Rather than reacting immediately to criticism, take some time to think over what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person’s position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.

3.Take positive(积极的) action. After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be “nothing.” “I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there,” says Sheila. “His criticisms didn’t really have anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them.” In Sheila’s case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, that’s an extreme reaction. You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an indepth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isn’t worth fighting this time. The key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan.

72.When Sol was criticized by his employer, he .

[A]argued bitterly with his employer[B]was angry and gave up his job

[C]was sorry for what he did[D]was sad and selfpitying

73.According to the writer, you should take time to think about criticism because .

[A]people may have a mistaken idea of what you did

[B]you should welcome other people’s opinions

[C]people may discuss it with you in depth

[D]you need time to understand yourself

74.When the writer says that “the best answer may be ‘nothing’”, he means you may decide .

[A]to take no notice of the criticism[B]to argue with your boss

[C]you need to change your job[D]you’ve done nothing wrong

75.The writer thinks Sheila can decide to leave her job because her boss .

[A]didn’t like her appearance[B]refused to change his opinion

[C]made an unreasonable criticism[D]refused to talk to her about the criticism

 

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Hilda,

I’ve just heard of my mother has suddenly been 76.

taken ill, and I’d like to go and see what she is.The 77.

trouble is that I can take him with me then.78.

Do you think if you would possibly able to look after  79.

him for a week? You have him for a week last year,    80.

and you said he had been no trouble, but had got   81.

on well with your little sister, Jane.82.

If I could have him, I would be able to bring   83.

him along any time that suits for you.But if it is not   84.

convenient, do hesitate to say so.85.

Yours,

Sarah

 第二节书面表达

假定你是李明,你的英国朋友Dave与你在同一个城市工作。你去邀请他和你一起参观一个中国画展。他不在,请你根据以下要点给他写个留言条。

要点:

1.介绍画展

 中国画

 历代名画展

 展期:本月8日——18日

 地点:艺术博物馆

2.约定会面的地点和时间

注意:词数80~100。

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