同义词辨析练习:
第一组:
1.After so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.
A.obtained
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.gained
2.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.
A.obtained
B.gained
C.attained
D.acquired
3.In typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.
A.assume
B.accomplish
C.attain
D.assemble
4.In the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.
A.obtained
B.acquired
C.won
D.attained
5.No ___ without pains.
A.obtains
B.gains
C.attains
D.acquires
6.She ___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.
A.achieved
B.attained
C.acquired
D.gained
第二组:
1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.
A.alter
B.convert
C.change
D.modify
2.Great ___ have taken place since he left.
A.alters
B.converts
C.changes
D.transforms
3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to Buddhism.
A.converted
B.changed
C.transformed
D.reformed
4.Prices that ___ with the quality.
A.shift
B.vary
C.convert
D.alter
5.The wind has ___ from north to south.
A.shifted
B.converted
C.altered
D.transformed
6.Many military factories have been ___ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.
A.altered
B.varied
C.shifted
D.transformed
7.The inventor ___ his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.
A.exchanged
B.converted
C.modified
D.cultivated
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答案及解析
第一组:
achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意
achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西
1,C.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.
2,D.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.
3,C.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.
4,A.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.
5,B.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.
6,C.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.
第二组:
alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意
alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物
change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.
convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的
modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化
shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变
transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等
vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化
1,A.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的合身.
2,C.Great changes have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.
3,A.He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.
4,B.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)
5,A.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.
6,D.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.
7,C.The inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.
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