abiding adj.永久的；持续性的
同lasting, perpetual, enduring, continual, never-ending
Her abiding love for painting led her to teach art to children.
对绘画的永久爱好使她走上了儿童美教之路。
admonish v.劝告
同advise, reprove
The teacher admonished the students for their rude behavior in class.老师对学生课堂上的鲁莽行为进行了劝诫。
amass v.积聚；收集
同collect, gather, accumulate, heap, aggregate
After twenty years, Jill had amassed a huge collection of foreign coins.二十年来吉尔已收藏了许多外国硬币。
archive n.档案；纪录
同record, file, chronicle, annals
The library has a historical map archive that many historians find very interesting.
许多历史学家认为该图书馆的史学地图集非常有趣。
banter v.嘲弄
同joke, tease, deride, jeer, ridicule
We bantered for a few minutes before going into the meeting.
我们开了一阵子玩笑才去开会。
captivity n.监禁
同imprisonment, confinement, bondage
The years the playwright spent in captivity made him love freedom even more.剧作家数年的监禁生涯使他更加热爱自由。
coherent adj.一致的
同adhering, logical, consistent, rational, orderly
Mary had become so feverish that nothing she said was coherent.
玛丽发着高烧，以致说话语无伦次。
conciliatory adj.安抚的
同reconciliatory, pacificatory, placatory
After their argument, Patrick made a conciliatory effort by sending Jane flowers.吵架后，派特里克通过送花来安抚简。
contrast n.差异；对照
同difference, opposition, disparity, dissimilarity
The contrast between my opinions and my brother‘s is striking.
我和哥哥的观点相去甚远。
www.59wj.comdearth n.缺乏
同lack, shortage, scarcity
There is a dearth of parking place in Taipei.
台北缺乏停车位。
derivative n./adj.衍生之物(的)
同development, outgrowth, byproduct (n.)
This type of dance is a derivative of the traditional dancing found in Chinese opera.
这种舞蹈是从中国传统戏剧的舞蹈中衍生而来的。
disdain v.轻蔑
同despise, scorn, spurn
Rebecca disdains the idea of having to arrive home by 10∶00 PM.
丽贝卡对晚上10点以前必须回家的想法嗤之以鼻。
elapse v.经过；消逝
同pass, slip away, glide by, lapse
Years elapsed before Tony and Paula saw each other again.
数年之后，托尼和波拉再度见面。
enigma n.谜
同puzzle, riddle, mystery
Philosophers enjoy thinking about enigmas that seem impossible to understand.
哲学家们喜欢思考那些似乎难以理解的谜。
etiquette n.礼节
同manners, formalities, decorum
Every culture has its own rules of table etiquette.
每种文化都有自己的餐桌礼仪。
faction n.党派
同clique, sect, party, denomination
Disputes between different factions of the party finally led to its fall.党内派系的纷争终于导致该党的瓦解。
Exercise: Fill in the blanks.
1. When our mothers met, they _____ on about all the embarrassing things we had done as children.
2. Some people oppose keeping animals in _____.
3. Pauline _____ working for such a corrupt company, so she quit her job.
4. During the dinner party, you will be expected to follow rules of proper _____.
5. A conservative _____ broke with the main party and formed a new political party.
解答1. bantered 2. captivity 3. disdained 4. etiquette 5. faction www.59wj.com 如果觉得《《托福高阶词汇》LIST19》托福词汇考试指导,tofu不错，可以推荐给好友哦。