2010年职称英语真题之综合类A级完形填空

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2010年职称英语真题之综合类A级完形填空

  第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。

  Sex change surgery guidelines drafted

  China is set to   51   its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery, according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.

  The ministry is now soliciting public and professional opinions on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery, part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals.

  Experts   52   nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to 400,000 are still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, the MOH sets   53   criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.

  Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change, to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage   54   mental therapy for at least one year.

  Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a   55   after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.

  Also, several legal requirements   56   be met before the procedure.

  The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.

  Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 57   receiver before the operation can, take   58  .

  The advent of such a guideline   59   to show that the government is concerned   60   the needs of a relatively small   61   of people who want to change sex.

  But doctors also warn that all stakeholders, including the hospital and prospective receivers, should be highly cautious about this surgery.

  The operation is more than a medical procedure due   62   its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those   63   sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options   64   hormone therapy. They are also required to explain the risks involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, and administrative recognition and approval.

  For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the big issue   65   the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.

  51. A.issue B.provide C.withdraw D.bring about

  52. A.boast B.estimate C.blame D.offer

  53. A.maximum B.minimum C.less D.few

  54. A.in B.into C.on D.onto

  55. A.physicist B.chemist C.psychologist D.geologist

  56. A.can B.must C.may D.cannot

  57. A.respective B.prospect C.expecting D.prospective

  58. A.position B.location C.place D.scene

  59. A.believes B.is believed C.is believing D.believed

  60. A.about B.with C.around D.of

  61. A.numeral B.figure C.digit D.number

  62. A.in B.with C.to D.into

  63. A.seek B.seeking C.sought D.have sought

  64. A.as B.such that C.as such D.such as

  65. A.in B.on C.under D.blow

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