一、单选题 (词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 。下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。)
1、The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $230.
A) ordinary
B)proper
C) fair
D)medium
标准答案： a
解析：normal和 ordinary的词义相近，都具有“通常的，普通的”的含义。 fair是“公平的”; proper是“适当的, 正确的” ;medium是“中间的, 中等的”。该句的含义是“每位成年人的通常票价是230美圆。”
2、Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.
A) last
B)best
C) ugliest
D)longest
标准答案： a
解析：final作为形容词其含义是“最后的, 最终的”，last(最后的)是final的近义词。ugliest是形容词ugly(丑的)的最高级。该句的含义是“在爬行类物种中，蛇是排在最后一种。”
3、A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased (adj.已故的)are realized.
A) fulfilled
B) accepted
C) adopted
D) received
A B C D
标准答案： a
解析：考点：考察多义词词义的确定。多义词realize与 the wish (愿望)搭配使用, 其含义是“实现”。fulfill vt.履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)，该词与划线词的含义最接近。adopt vt.采用, 收养， accept vt.接受, 认可, 承担。 该句的含义是“遗嘱是确保已故的人的心愿能够被实现的文件。”
4、The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
A) rejected
B) investigated
C)proposed
D)exposed
A B C D
标准答案： b
解析：可直接根据局部搭配结构的含义--“...的可能性”判断出B(调查，研究)最合适。reject vt.拒绝, 抵制; propose vt.建议, 向...提议; expose vt. 使曝光，使面临;该句的含义是“会议研究了增进贸易联系的可能性。”
5、Both main parties are backing these proposals.
A) supporting
B)discussing
C) suggesting
D)making
A B C D
标准答案： a
解析：back在句子中用作动词， 其含义是“支持”， 因此A(支持)是答案。该句的含义是“两个主要政党都支持这些提议。” discuss是“讨论”，suggest是“建议”， make是多义词， 其常见的含义有“做，作，造， 制定，设置”。
6、I didn’t ask because I was afraid of looking stupid.
A) foolish
B)boring
C) childish
D)exciting
A B C D
标准答案： a
解析：考点：考察派生词。派生词的考察是词汇题部分的常见考点。foolish (愚蠢的)= fool + ish; boring(令人厌烦的) = bor(e)+ ing; childish(孩子气的) = child + ish; exciting(令人兴奋的) = excit(e) + ing。 stupid是“愚蠢的”， 所以答案是A。 该句的含义是“因为我担心自己会被认为很愚蠢， 所以没问”。
7、The committee comprises five persons.
A) absorbs
B)concerns
C) excludes
D)involves
A B C D
标准答案： d
解析：comprise v.包含, 由...组成;该词和D(involve vt.包括) 是近义词。absorb vt.吸收, 吸引; concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心; exclude vt. 把...排除在外; 该句含义是“这个委员会是由5个人组成。”
8、All the people gathered at Mary's house.
A) collected
B)fixed
C) divided
D)assist
A B C D
标准答案： a
解析：gather vt.集合, 聚集, 搜集;该词和A( collect v.收集, 聚集)是近义词。fix vt.使固定, 装置, 修理;divide vt. 区分，划分;assist v.援助, 帮助;该句含义是“所有的人都聚集在玛丽的房子里。”
www.59wj.com9、The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.
A) develop
B) disappear
C) link
D) renew
A B C D
标准答案： b
解析：分析：and的使用表明前后两个结构是在语法结构对称，且含义上色彩一致，这样排除A(“发展”和“失去重要性”在词义色彩上相反)和D(renew = re + new(re表示“再次”))，所以可推出renew是“更新”)。 借助句意判断disappear(消失)是答案。该句含义是“旧的公司失去了它们的重要性，而其中的一些公司完全得消失了。”link vt, vi(常与together, to, with连用)连接。
10、The government is debating the education laws.
A) discussing
B) defeating
C) delaying
D) declining
A B C D
标准答案： a
解析：分析：根据句意(“政府正在..教育法”)排除B(搭配词义不通顺)，C和D(C和D都通常和进行时态连用)。debate: vt, vi讨论，争论;discuss : vt谈论;讨论;商讨(with sb. );delay: vt, vi, n. 推迟;延缓 ;decline: vt, vi下降;下滑;下倾
11、They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
A) goods
B) soil
C) climate
D) harvest
A B C D
标准答案： d
解析：分析：在该句中yield 是用作名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a)，分析：抓住句子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点：能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D(气候，倾向， 风气，如：a mild climate温和的气候)。再借助句子中其他特征词：farm判断harvest“收成”是答案。该句含义是“这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。”yield: vt, vi出产, (常与to连用)放弃;投降;让步 n. 产量;收成
12、Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert
B) store
C) use
D) receive
A B C D
标准答案： c
解析：分析：根据句意(人们正在研制开发…太阳能的技术。)判断C合适。convert vt.使转变, 转换...; store vt.贮藏, 贮备, 存储n.商店, 店铺, 贮藏。
13、Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.
A) conventionally
B) obviously
C) especially
D) inevitably
A B C D
标准答案： c
解析：分析：根据句意(医学依靠其他领域获得它所需要的基本信息，尤其是从其中一些从事专门研究的领域中获取信息。)判断C(尤其是)最合适。conventionally adv.按照惯例;inevitably adv.不可避免;obviously adv.明显地
14、The company recommended that a new petrol station(should) be built here.
A) ordered
B) insisted
C) suggested
D) demanded
A B C D
标准答案： c
解析：分析：该题考察与虚拟语气相关的常见动词。 recommend是“推荐”; order是“命令”; insist是“坚持”; demand 是“要求”;suggest 是“建议”。只有suggest与recommend语义相近，所以答案为C。该句含义是“公司建议在这里修建一座新的汽油站”
15、It hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
A) sincere
B) hard
C) strict
D) tight
A B C D
标准答案： b
解析：分析：借助与划线词直接相关的搭配结构含义(..情况)判断B(艰苦的)。sincere是“真诚的”; hard是“艰苦的”; strict是“严肃的”; tight是“紧的”。该句含义是“年轻人很难想象出他们的父辈们曾经生活在怎样恶劣的环境下。”
www.59wj.com二、匹配题
16、第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑
Look after your voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or, press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks that coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence. The second drink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can. Goethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, said, " we learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter'. Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits. If you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.
1. To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. The writer suggests that you go to see a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. The writer's advice about alcohol before you make a speech is to take one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5.Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
阅读判断题答案选择特点：
1. 阅读判断的7道题中，最多的答案选项是A(正确)，通常2-4道题答案选择A;其次是选项B(错误)， 通常2-3道题的答案选择B;“没提到”这个答案通常在1-2道题中出现，通常7道题中有两道题的答案是“没提到”。
阅读理解/阅读判断解题技巧说明：
解答阅读判断题时可以考虑采用“新信息词/新信息短语定位法”。“新信息词/新信息短语定位法”就是利用新信息词/新信息短语作为答案线索，在文章中快速找到与问题相关的答案相关句的方法。“新信息词/新信息短语”是指问题句中出现的，传递出前面的问题中没有提到过的新信息的词语或短语。 这些“新信息词/新信息短语”通常是出现在问题句中的主句和从句中的主语，或句子结尾部分的状语结构中。例如coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)(信息词)”， 由于其词义的特点( “咖啡”和“肉”分别作为其对应事物的名称，具有所指的唯一性)， 如果文章中有与它们相关的内容，则coffee and meat两个结构很可能会直接出现在文章中，因此考虑采用 “coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)”作为直接答案线索， 从而借助对这两个短语的查找而快速地在文章中进行与问题句相关内容的查找和确认。在确认最终可作为答案线索的新信息词/新信息短语的时候，还要注意“特征结构优先原则”。 典型的“特征结构”包括“时间状语结构”， “数字”， 和作为专有名词的“人名”，“地名”和“ 组织机构名”等这类“特征性结构”。这些结构总是以特殊形式(容易查找的形式)出现在文章中：“时间”—涉及到年代或表述的数量大于100时，往往是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现;“人名”， “地名”， “组织机构名”—作为专有名词往往以单词首字母大写的形式出现。
标准答案： B,A,B,B,A
解析：1. 答案为B。利用“口干”和“凉牛奶”作为答案线索词，在第一段发现含有线索词“口干”的相关句，接着在第2段第2句中发现“不要吃那些会给你嗓子盖上一层膜的牛奶或乳脂饮料。”在随后的句子中发现作者介绍用于保持嗓子湿润的饮料，所以判断答案为B。
2. 答案为A。问题句说“第一段提到了刺激唾液分泌的三种方法。”。在第一段中我们发现这样的字眼：first, or, or 这样的词便是在引出这三种方法。
3. 答案为B。利用“失音”和“看医生”作为答案线索词，于是在第3段发现答案相关句，相关句中作者只是说“如果你需要看医生。。”，并没有建议你去看医生。
4. 答案为B。问题问讲话前饮酒的问题。利用“酒”作为答案线索词，在第4段最后一句中发现作者说“把酒留到讲完话后再说”。
5.答案为A。该题与上一题相关，同样利用“酒”作为答案线索词，发现在第4段中作者说“思想和嘴”不能协调，与问题句的说法一致。
www.59wj.com17、Look after your voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or, press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks that coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence. The second drink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can. Goethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, said, " we learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter'. Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits. If you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.
6. Geothe often did outdoor skating and swimming.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. The writer cites Geothe to prove that one can change one's habits.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
标准答案： C,A
解析：6. 答案为C。利用Geothe作为答案线索词，发现文章说Geothe生活的时代还没有室内溜冰场或室内游泳池，并没说Geothe做户外的滑冰和游泳。该题是考察对句子结构的分析。
7.答案为A。该题也与前一题相关。文章最后一句说“如果你愿意改变，新技能将成为你生活的一部分。”，该句也反映出作者引用Geothe的目的。
www.59wj.com18、第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The fridge
The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator."
In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking, slating, sugaring, bottling…
What refrigeration did promote was marketing -- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expanse, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.
1. Paragraph 2 ________ A. The invention of the fridge
2. Paragraph 4 ________ B. The pollution caused by fridges
3. Paragraph 5 ________ C. The widespread need for fridges
4. Paragraph 6 ________ D. The days without the fridge
E. The waste of energy caused by fridges
F. The fridge's contribution to commerce
l 概括大意题解题思路：
1. 如果段落的段首句和/或段尾句是观点句，则往往段首句和/或段尾句的句意应该与所选择的段落小标题内容呼应;
2. 如果段落中有反复出现的词语/结构，则该词语/结构应该出现在段落小标题中;
3. 如果段落中有举例或例举的内容，则往往该例子或例举的内容所反应的信息在段落小标题中有呼应;
4. 如果段落中出现有观点句(引导出观点句的常见结构: to sum up (adv.总之, 总而言之); in a word (adv.总之), in conclusion (adv.最后, 总之)等)， 或段落中有句子表述的内容是“..研究发现..”， “某某研究者发现..”，或段落的开头或结尾处出现转折句(转折句子中往往有“but, however, although, though, nevertheless”等表述语意转折的逻辑副词或逻辑连词)，则这些句子可能就是段落的中心句，这些句子的句意应该在该段段落小标
题中有呼应;
标准答案： D,F,E,B
解析：1. D。分析： 段首句(观点句)说“在我童年的时候还没有冰箱， 但是我吃的很好， 吃的是很健康的食物”，接着提到了“送奶工每天送奶，食品商等每周几次的送货” ， 这在内容上是具体说明“没有使用冰箱时生活的情况”， 在该段最后一句中提到“三十年过去了， 供货者已经不再送食物(上门)了，…”，结合该句内容不难推断该段中前面部分的主要内容是有关“没有冰箱”时生活情况的描述，因此判断D (没有冰箱的日子)是答案。
2. F。 分析： 段首句是观点句， 该句说“冰箱的确促进了市场销售”，而“marketing(市场销售)”这个词也是在段落中反复出现， 因此判断选项中应该出现与该词相呼应的词或内容， 因此判断F(commerce(贸易)与marketing(销售)呼应)是答案。
3. E。分析： 该段段首句很长，但是注意到段首句中出现了由转折词but所引导的转折句(段首句/段未句中的转折分句处的句意往往很可能是段落的主题句)， 该部分内容说“但是(世界上绝大多数的冰箱被发现是用在那些气候温和的，富有国家里， 这些国家从气候上说几乎是没有必要使用冰箱。)”， 借助这部分内容判断E(由冰箱所造成的能源浪费)是答案的最佳选项。
4. B。分析： 段首句是观点句， 该句说“冰箱对环境的影响一直是很显著的(借助常识和背景知识， 我们能意识到这里所说“对环境的影响”是指“对环境的污染”)， 而冰箱对人类所带来的幸福却是微不足道的”， 这个句子很明确地反映了作者的观点， 对比剩下的被选项， 判断B(冰箱所带来的污染)是最佳的选项。
www.59wj.com19、The fridge
The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator."
In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking, slating, sugaring, bottling…
What refrigeration did promote was marketing -- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expanse, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.
5. Before fridges came into use, it was still possible for people to have fresh foods because ____________________.
6. The invention of the fridge has not provided a new, economical way in which ____________________.
7.An important contribution made by the invention of the fridge is that ______________.
8. If you stop using the fridge, at least you won't be troubled by the noise ____________________.
A. milk, meat, vegetables, etc. were delivered
B. it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities
C. foods can be preserved
D. most kids like iced soft drinks
E. every housewife needs food
F. the fridge produced when it is working
标准答案： A,C,B,F
解析：5 A。分析：空格所在句子的基本时态(主句时态)是一般过去时， 所以空格所在的结构(从句结构)应该是过去时态的一种，所以只有A， D，F可能是答案。从搭配语意(在冰箱开始使用之前， 因为牛奶，肉， 蔬菜等食物都会送上门， 所以人们仍然可能获得新鲜的食物。)上看， A最合适。
6. C。分析：从搭配语意(冰箱的发明并没有提供出一种新型的， 经济的方法来保存食物。)上看， C最合适。
7. B。分析：空格前面部分的内容说“冰箱的发明所作出的一个重要的贡献是…”，我们在解答概括大意部分的题时，已经了解到“市场销售/贸易”是“冰箱的贡献”， 对比剩下的选项， 判断B(冰箱促进了各种商品的销售)是答案。
8. F。分析：空格前面部分的内容说“如果你停止使用冰箱， 至少你不会被…噪音所影响。”， 从搭配语意上直接选择F(当冰箱工作时产生的)。
www.59wj.com20、第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1篇
Motoring Technology
1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels – though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.
Traveling at speed has always been risky. One cutting edge area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you don’t miss crucial road signs or fall asleep. The use of artificial intelligence software allows these assistants to monitor your driving and makes sure your phone or radio doesn’t distract you at a vital moment. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.
Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology “sees through” high-sided vehicles blocking your view.
And improvements to seat belts, pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The color of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.
And alternatives to fossil-fuel based petrol, such as plant oils, are a hot area of research. Fuel cells based on hydrogen burn cleanly, and are the subject of a serious research effort.
But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications, to fight against car theft. These communication systems can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.
Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road, such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyone’s personal chauffeur, but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon. (311 words)
1. What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?
A. they are developing faster electric vehicles
B. they are analyzing road deaths occurring worldwide every year.
C. they focus their research on safety and new fuels
D. they are designing fully automatic cars
2. According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen
A. because drivers fall asleep
B. because drivers make mistakes
C. because of engine failure
D. because of speeding
3. Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog
B. devices that help drivers to see through big vehicles
C. improvements in seat belts, pedal controls and tyres
D. windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision
4. What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications?
A. to prevent car thieves from getting into your car
B. to call for help when one’s car crashes
C. to call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic
D. to track the car down when it is being stolen
5 What is true of robotic drivers?
A. it will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use
B. robotic drivers are not allowed to drive on busy roads
C. robotic drivers can never replace human drivers
D. robotic drivers are too expensive to use
阅读理解题解题步骤：
1. 了解文章主题：借助文章标题，借助文章各段落的段首句， 借助文章的用词(注意文章中是否有反复出现的词汇或结构，因为它们往往是文章的核心词)了解文章的主题，推测文章主要涉及的内容。
2. 如果文章内容与考生已有的背景知识有关，可借助常识和背景知识对被选项进行首次筛选， 然后再利用“问题句新线索词/结构定位法”解题。 即利用题干中的核心词/特征词(请参看“阅读判断”部分的相关介绍)作为寻找答案的线索，在文章中快速找到答案相关句，确认答案。
3. 如果考生对文章内容不熟悉，没有这方面的背景知识，可直接采用“问题句细节信息词/特征词定位法”在文章中快速查找答案相关句。 有时还可以借助被选项中的细节信息词/特征词作为答案线索在文章中对应的查找与被选项内容相关的语句，确认答案。
标准答案： C,B,D,C,A
解析：第1篇
Motoring Technology
1.C. 解析： 问题问“当世界范围内的道路事故发生率增加到了一个令人震惊的数量时, 研究者们对做什么产生了兴趣?”被选项C直接与文章主题呼应(第1段第2句是答案相关句), 所以C是答案。
解题思路2： 问题句中出现了修饰词语(worldwide， shocking)， 利用这些修饰结构作为答案线索， 这样在文章中找到答案相关句：
1.2 million road deaths(死亡) worldwide(世界范围地， 世界范围的) occur(发生) each year(每年), plus(加上) a further(更多的， 更远的) 50 million injuries(伤害). To reduce(减少) car crash(撞车) rate, much research (与标题中的technology呼应)now is focused on(关注...) safety(安全) and new fuels(燃料) – though some electric vehicle(电动汽车) and biofuel(生物燃料) research aims at(致力于) going(驾驶) faster.
第1段第1句是答案相关句(worldwide直接出现，该句隐含shocking (rate))，但是该句并没有说“研究者们在做什么”， 因此关注后面的句子。 接下来的一句说“为了减少车祸发生率， 现在许多研究关注汽车的安全性和新型燃料的使用”，该句内容与C呼应， 因此C是答案。
考点： 文章主题句。
提示： 当问题句及被选项中出现了修饰词语/结构(修饰名词的形容词， 修饰动词， 形容词和副词的副词)， 则常常可以利用这些词语/结构作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句， 从而快速确认答案。
2. B.解析：问题问“根据第2段， 大多数车祸发生是因为...” 利用问题句中的修饰词most作为答案线索， 这样在文章中找到答案相关句(该段最后一句句子)
Traveling(开快车) at speed(飞快地) has always(总是， 始终) been risky(危险的). One cutting edge area (最先进领域)of research in motoring safety is the use of digital(数字的) in-car assistants(辅助装置). They can ensure(确保) you don’t miss(错过， 思念) crucial(非常重要的) road signs(标记， 符号， 迹象) or fall asleep. The use of artificial intelligence software allows these assistants to monitor your driving and makes sure your phone or radio doesn’t distract you at a vital moment. Most crashes(与most road accidents呼应) result from(由...而产生) human and not mechanical(机械的) faults(错误, 故障).
该句说“大多数的撞车事故造成的原因是由于人为的错误而不是由机械故障”， 因此B是答案。
3.D. 解析： 问题问“下列哪项安全技术在段落中没有被提到?”问题句中没有词语或结构可作为答案线索， 因此关注被选项， 被选项中均涉及到细节信息， 因此分别利用被选项中的细节信息词作为答案线索(A： radar， B： devices to see through big vechles; C： seat belt， pedal controls， tyres; D： windscreens)， 在文章中查找与被选项分别形成呼应的句子， 这样在文章中找到答案相关句：
提示： 当问题句及被选项中出现了反映细节信息的词语或结构时， 往往可以利用这些细节信息词语/结构作为答案相关句， 在文章中找到对应的答案相关句。
Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar(雷达) can spot(发现, 认出) obstacles(障碍物) in fog(雾)(与A一致), while other technology “sees through(透视, 看穿)” high-sided(有边的) vehicles blocking(阻碍) your view(视线, 观点, 景色, 观察)(与B一致).
And improvements(改善， 改进) to seat belts(安全带), pedal(脚踏板) controls(控制装置， 控制) and tyres (轮胎)are making driving smoother(平稳的， 平滑的) and safer(安全的)(与C一致). The color of a car has been found to be linked
with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.
选项A， B和C在文章中都有呼应的信息， 只有D没有呼应的信息(D中的windscreens)， 因此D是答案。
4.C. 解析： 问题问“下列那项不是使用人造卫星跟踪和远程通讯这些革新技术的目的?”问题句中出现了细节信息结构(satellite tracking和 remote communications)作为答案线索， 这样在文章中找到答案相关句：
But whatever(无论什么) is in the fuel tank(油箱), you don’t want a thief(小偷) in the driving seat(驾驶座位) and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications, to fight against(同...作斗争，防御) car theft. These communication systems(系统) can also come into play (起作用)if you crash(撞车), automatically(自动地) calling for(要求， 提倡) help.
答案相关句说“一些革新技术使用卫星和远程通讯来防御汽车盗贼(与A和D呼应)， 如果你撞了车，这些通讯系统也能起作用： 它能自动寻求帮助(与B呼应)”， 因此C是答案。
考点： 代词的指代内容(some， these (communication systems))， 现在分词结构(some using satellite tracking...)， 动词短语(fight against, come into play)
5. A. 解析: 问题问“下列哪个说法与文章中关于机器人驾驶员的说法一致?” 结合文章主题(安全驾车技术)排除C 和D(与文章主题偏离较远), 借助常识排除B(机器人驾车应该更精确, 所以更能处理如在繁忙路段驾车这样的复杂问题), 因此推测A可能是答案.
解题思路2: 利用问题句中的细节信息结构(robotic drivers)作为答案线索, 在文章中找到答案相关句:
Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road, such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic (机器人的)drivers could be programmed(编程) to make traffic(交通, 车流) flow(流动, 泛滥) smoothly and will perhaps(可能) one day be everyone’s personal chauffeur(司机), but(但是) their latest(最新) efforts (成就, 努力)suggest(暗示, 建议) that won’t be soon(立刻, 不久).
答案相关句说“可以对机器人驾驶员编程， 从而使车流顺畅， 将来可能有一天机器人将成为人们的专门司机， 但是最新的成就显示这不会很快实现”。该句内容与A一致。
考点： 考察代词(that)的指代内容。
提示：如果答案相关句中含有but， however等引导的转折结构， 则直接考点往往在该转折结构处。
www.59wj.com21、第2篇
His own way to express love
Yesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn’t do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and future. This was pretty much what I had expected.
Andy is unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.
I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day: “someone does not love you in the way you like, it does not mean that he does not love you.” This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me.
One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dorm and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities. When I was put on a drip, he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender voice, I never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I felt asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woke up. At that moment, I found love in his sparkling eyes.
Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.
My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understand me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.(344 words)
1. Who is Andy?
A. the writer’s father
B. the writer’s mother
C. the writer’s elder brother
D. the writer’s boyfriend
2. When did the writer and Andy fall in love?
A. three years ago
B. yesterday
C. on a cold winter night
D. after a quarrel
3. Which statement is true of the writer?
A. she likes running after romantic guys
B. she does not like sweet words
C. she likes expressing her feelings directly
D. she does not like roses
4. The writer tells the reader two stories to show that
A. Andy is a romantic guy
B. Andy has his own way to express love
C. Andy is an interesting guy
D. Andy is a foolish guy
5. The word sullen in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A. cheerful
B. calm
C. painful
D. bad
标准答案： D,A,C,B,D
解析：第2篇
His own way to express love
1. D. 问题句问“谁是Andy?” ，利用题干中的特征词(Andy)作为答案线索， 这样在文章中找到答案相关句：
Yesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn’t do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and future. This was pretty much what I had expected.
Andy is unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart(聪明的, 漂亮的) as he is, he is a little bit(有点) shy(害羞的)expressing his love. In contrast(相反), I am an outspoken(坦率直言的) girl who likes to show(表达) her feelings(情感) directly(直接地). So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.
第2段的第1句是答案相关句， 该句说“Andy不是一个浪漫的人： 他没有甜言蜜语， 也没有玫瑰花” ，借助该句内容， 结合文章标题(他自己表达爱的方式)综合判断Andy应该是文章作者的男朋友。
2.A.问题句说: “什么时候作者和Andy相爱的?” 被选项都涉及到具体的时间状语(特征性结构), 因此可分别利用它们作为答案线索在文章中查找与这些被选项呼应的句子, 对被选项进行判断:
Yesterday was our three-year anniversary. (该句说“昨天是我们第三周年”， 因此判断“他们的相爱发生在至少三年以前”， 因此首先排除B。) .
One cold winter night, I got a high fever(发高烧). He hurried to my dorm and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities. When I was put on a drip, he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender voice, I never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I felt asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woke up. At that moment(时刻), I found(发现) love in his sparkling(闪闪发光的) eyes.该答案相关句涉及到文章中重要的细节信息, 因此推测该段可能存在考点. 该段最后一句(划线句)说“在那一时刻(作者生病窝床)， 在他闪闪发光的眼中我发现了爱”， 根据该句判断此时可能此时文章作者和Andy已经相爱了。
Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.
My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understand me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.
文章倒数第2段中提到了选项D中的核心词“争吵”， 但是该段中根本没有“love”这样的字眼出现, 因此D不是答案。综合比较A和C，相比之下选择A更合适些。
3. C. 问题句说“下列哪个说法与作者的实际情况一致?”。利用被选项中的细节信息(A： romantic guys， B： sweet words; C： express feelings directly;D：roses)作为答案线索，在文章中查找与被选项形成呼应的句子，对被选项进行一一判断：
Yesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn’t do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and future. This was pretty much what I had expected.
Andy is unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken(坦率直言的) girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy(羡慕， 嫉妒) other girls who are surrounded by(被...围绕) sweet words.
第2段中出现了所有被选项中涉及到的细节信息，因此推测真正答案相关句应该出现在该段落中。该段第2个相关句(划线句)说“我是一个坦率直言的人， 我喜欢直接表达我的情感”， 该句内容与C 一致， 因此C是答案。
4. B. 解析： 选项B与文章标题/主题(His own way to express love)一致， 因此B是答案。
提示： 被选项的内容如果与文章主题一致， 或直接/间接包含文章主题， 则该被选项成为答案选项的可能性较大。
该题涉及文章主题， 文章第3段就是整篇文章的主题句(观点句):
(第3段)I was in this sullen(闷闷不乐的) mood(心情， 情绪) until(到...为止) I heard(听到) a beautiful(美丽的) sentence(句子)one day: “someone(某人, 有人) does not love you in the way(方式, 道路) you like, it does not mean(意味着) that he does not love you.” This simple(简单的) but sensible(有哲理的, 明智的) sentence made me think about(考虑) our happy(快乐的) days and recall(回忆) his deep(深切的, 深奥的, 深的) concern(关怀, 关心, 关心的事情) for me.
One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dorm and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities. When I was put on a drip, he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender voice, I never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I felt asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woke up. At that moment, I found love in his sparkling eyes.
Another time(另一次), I had a bad quarrel with(与.. 争吵) my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.
My unromantic boyfriend cares about(担心) my health like my father, understand(理解) me like my mother and helps(帮助) me like my elder brother.(概括句)
第3段说“我一直闷闷不乐， 直到有一天我听到了一句动人的话语： 他爱你的方式可能你不喜欢， 但这并不意味着他不爱你， 这句简单而有哲理的话语使我想起我们快乐的时光， 回忆起他对我深切的关怀。”该段暗示Andy有自己表达爱的方式。接下来作者例举了两个具体的例子以论证他(Andy)表达爱的方式很特别。 文章最后一句是概括总结句， 该句再次暗示文章作者的男朋友拥有自己独特的表达爱的方式。
考点： 考察文章主题。
5. D. 解析： 问题句说“哪个被选项是第3段中sullen的最佳替代词?”。该题可以直接通过查字典确认sullen的词义为“闷闷不乐的”， D的含义最接近， 因此D是答案。
www.59wj.com22、第3篇
Winged robot learns to fly
Learning how to fly took nature millions of years of trial and error – but a winged robot has cracked it in only a few hours, using the same evolutionary principles.
Krister Wolff and Peter Nordin of Chalmers University of Technology (CUT) in Gothenburg, Sweden, built a winged robot and set about testing whether it could fly by itself, without any pre-programmed(预先设定好的) data on what flapping is or how to do it.
To begin with, the robot just twitched and jerked(猛抽) erratically(不稳定地). But gradually, it made movements that gain height. After it cheated – simply standing on its wing tips was one early short cut. After three hours, however, the robot abandoned such methods in favor of a more effective flapping technique, where it rotated its wings through 90 degrees and raised them before twisting them back to the horizontal and pushing down.
“This tells us that this kind of evolution is capable of coming up with flying motion,” says Peter Bentley, who works on evolutionary computing at University College London. But while the robot had worked out how best to produce lift, it was not about to take off. “There’s only so much that evolution can do, ” Bentley says. “This thing is never going to fly because the motors will never have the strength to do it, ”he says.
The robots had metre-long wings made from balsa wood and covered with a light plastic film. Small motors on the robot let it move its wings forwards or backwards, up or down or twist them in either direction.
The team attached the robot to two vertical rods, so it could slide up and down. At the start of a test, the robot was suspended by an elastic band. A movement detector measured how much lift, if any, the robot produced for any given movement.
A computer program fed the robot random instructions, at the race of 20 per second, to test its flapping abilities. Each instruction told the robot either to do nothing or to move the wings slightly in the various directions.
Feedback from the movement detector let the program work out which sets of instructions were best at producing lift. The most successful ones were paired up and “offspring” sets of instructions were generated by swapping (交换) instructions randomly between successful pairs. These next-generation instructions were then sent to the robot and evaluated before breeding a new generation, and the process was repeated.
1. Which of the following is NOT true of what is mentioned about the winged robot in the second paragraph?
A. The two professors of CUT built the winged robot
B. The two professors of CUT tested whether the winged robot could learn to fly
C. The two professors of CUT programmed the data on how the robot flapped(拍打)its wings
D. The two professors of CUT tried to find out if the robot could fly by itself
2. How did the robot behave at the beginning of the test?
A. It rotated its wings through 90 degrees
B. It twitched(骤然一抽) but gradually gained height
C. It was twitched and broke down
D. It landed not long after the test
3. Which of the following is nearest to Peter Bentley’s view on the winged robot?
A. the winged robot could never really fly
B. the winged robot did not have a motor
C. the winged robot should go through further evolution before it could fly
D. the robot could fly if it were lighter
4. What measured how much lift the robot produced?
A. two vertical rods(杆)
B. a movement detector
C. an elastic (弹性的)band(带子)
D. both B and C
5. What does “the process ”appearing in the last paragraph refer to?
A. pairing up (把...配成对) successful instructions
B. sending instructions to the robot
C. generating new sets of instructions for evaluation
D. all the above
标准答案： C,B,A,B,D
解析：第3篇
Winged(有翼的) robot learns to fly
1. C。 分析：问题问“下面哪项与第2段中关于带有翅膀的机器人的说法不一致?”。既然指定了第2段，因此注意第2段。同时注意比较被选项：被选项都是关于“两个教授对机器人怎样”的话题，因此以two professors of CUT作为答案线索：(第2段)Krister Wolff and Peter Nordin of Chalmers University of Technology (CUT) in Gothenburg, Sweden, built a winged robot and set about (开始)testing whether (是否)it could fly by itself(独自地), without any pre-programmed(预先设定好的) data on what flapping is or how to do it. 该划线结构(含义是“没有对怎样进行翅膀拍打进行编程”)与C矛盾。
2. B。 分析：问题问“在实验的一开始机器人的行为是怎样的?做了什么动作?”利用问题句中的特征结构“at the beginning of the test”作为答案线索， 并注意被选择项中B和C都涉及到了twitch， 所以在文章中首先注意该词(首先重点注意B和C)，这样发现答案相关句：To begin with(与at the beginning of the test呼应), the robot just twitched and jerked(猛抽) erratically(不稳定地). But gradually, it made做出了 movements that gain(增加) height. (该句的含义与B的含义一致：首先是骤然一抽，然后逐渐升起)
3. A 分析：问题句说“下列哪项最接近Peter Bentley关于有翅膀的机器人的看法?”，利用题干中的特征词Peter Bentley作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：
“This tells us that this kind of evolution(进化发展) is capable of (有可能)coming up with (随着..而出现)flying motion(运动),” says Peter Bentley, who works on (致力于..)evolutionary computing at University College London. But while the robot had worked out(计算出) how best to produce lift, it was not about to take off(起飞). “There’s only so much that evolution can do, ” Bentley says. “This thing is never going to fly (与A一致)because the motors will never have the strength (动力)to do it(与B不一致), ”he says. 以上的句子明确地提出“机器人飞不起来”。
4 B。 分析：问题问“什么测量机器人升起的高度?” 被选项是一些测量器材，利用被选项的内容作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：The team attached(系) the robot to two vertical rods, so it could slide (滑)up and down. At the start of a test, the robot was suspended (悬挂)by an elastic band. A movement detector measured how much lift, if any(如果能升起的话) , the robot produced for any given movement.
划线结构表明测量工具是B(运动探测器)
5 D。分析：该题的考点明确：考察段落中定冠词结构的指代内容。在最后一段中找到答案相关句：Feedback from the movement detector let the program work out which sets of instructions were best at producing lift. The most successful ones (指代前面的instructions)were paired up (配对)(与A相关)and “offspring” sets of instructions were generated by swapping (交换)instructions randomly(任意地) between successful pairs. These next-generation instructions were then sent to the robot (then 的出现暗示前面的内容还应该提到了一个具体的动作， 这个动作是先发生的， 也应该是这个过程中的一部分内容)and evaluated before breeding(培育) a new generation, and the process was repeated(重复).
以上的两个句子内容的表明这个被重复的过程包括“成功指令的配对”，包括“把下一代指令传送到机器人那里”， 包括“把这些指令进行评价”， 因此D是答案。
www.59wj.com23、第五部分：补全短文(每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
2004年理工C补全短文考题
False Fear of Big Fish
Many people believe sharks(鲨鱼)are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans.___(1)
A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆)in Baltimore，US，proves this.Visitors can touch young sharks.see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.
Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don’t happen very often.Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark.___(2)There，kids Call learn，from an early age，not to fear sharks.
“People fear what they don’t know，”said Nancy Hotchkiss, an organizer of the exhibition.“Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play 1til important role in the ocean’s food chain.We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.’’
___(3)A study, published in January in the US magazine，Science，found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to 15 years.
Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods，such as shark fin(鱼翅)soup.And many others get caught in nets，while fishermen are hunting other fish. ___(4)
“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks，”said Dave Schofield， the manager of the aquarium’s ocean health program.___(5)
A They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers
B A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.
C In fact, 94 percent of the world’s 400 species are harmless to humans
D It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.
E And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.
F More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 meter long.
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
补全短文解题常用思路：
1. 借助空格前后句句意进行答案判断;
2. 如果空格所在的段落的段首句是观点句，可借助段首句的句意进行答案判断;
3. 借助空格前后句中的核心词/核心结构与被选项中用词的呼应进行答案判断;
4. 借助被选项中出现的逻辑词(逻辑连词，逻辑副词)判断空格前句可能的语意。
5. 借助被选项中出现的人称代词，指示代词，定冠词结构在空格前句中寻找相呼应的内容，判断答案。
6. 借助空格在段落中出现的位置猜测空格处的句子可能是具有的语意功能：在段首句出现的句子可能是观点句/总结句/概括句;在段尾句中出现的句子可能是观点句/总结句/概括句/承上启下句;在文章最后一句中出现的句子常常是观点句或中心引申句。
提示：观点句，举例句，语意转折句, 因果句等常常是考察点。
标准答案： C,E,B,F,D
解析：False Fear of Big Fish
1. C. 分析：根据句意：空格前句说“许多人相信。。”，在接下来的句子中提到“实际怎样。。”的描述是常见的逻辑发展结构(引出主题相关背景+ 点明文章主题)。因此判断答案为C。
提示：考察以in fact, but, however, on the contrary等结构引出的作者实际上真正想表达的意图是常见的考点之一。
2. E. 分析：空格后出现指示代词there，因此空格处应该出现there的指代内容，这样直接判断E(E中的the museum可以回应后句中出现的there， 而且the museum与前文中的the National Aquarium(水族馆)形成指代关系)合适。
3. B 分析：空格后说“一项研究发现几乎所有有记录的鲨鱼物种在过去8-15年间数量都减少了一半。”该句在提供数字说明鲨鱼数量的减少，而B与之相呼应：B也是在讲述鲨鱼数量的减少(每年有10亿条鲨鱼被人类屠杀)。
4. F。分析：空格前句中提到的“被网捕住”与F中的“被逮住的鲸鱼一半左右都没有一米长”在内容上呼应。
5. D. 分析：空格位于文章最后一句，所以应该在这个位置出现观点句的内容，因此判断D正确(观点句，而且提到应该采取的应对这个问题(捕鲸过度)的措施)。
如果觉得《2017年职称英语等级考试理工C级模拟试题(一)》理工类,zcyy不错，可以推荐给好友哦。